2塑件三维
摘要
塑料在工业快速发展，提出了质量好，加工精度高，开发周期短等注塑模具的设计和生产的要求越来越高，能够适应这种需求已成为模具制造企业发展的关键因素。
本次设计的是多功能插座的注塑模具。所用材料是当前应用较为广泛的材料ABS。在设计中，分析塑件的工艺性。模具结构可采用一模两腔，侧浇口进料，注射机采用HTF 160X2A型号，并对其相关的数据进行校核。首先根据UG软件设计出分型面，进而设计出型腔、型芯及斜顶抽芯机构，通过各种手册选择标准模架的绘制，并且进行浇注系统、脱模机构、冷却系统等模具重要结构的设计。最后对设计过程中的相关零部件进行了计算和校核，在无误的基础上进行了模具总装，并利用AUTOCAD软件绘制出总装及各主要零件的二维工程图，设计出一套塑料注塑模具
此次设计的过程中查阅了大量的模具设计资料，通过多功能插座塑料模具的设计与应用，实现了多功能插座制作工艺上的突破，同原有的设计方法相比，模具的应用不但提高了生产效率而且提升了产品的质量，模具整体设计的思路和要求符合现代设计潮流和未来的发展方向
关键词：多功能插座；一模两腔；侧浇口；冷却系统；注塑模具
Abstract
With the rapid development of plastics industry, the design and production requirements of injection moulds, such as good quality, high processing accuracy and short development cycle, are becoming higher and higher. It has become a key factor for the development of mould manufacturing enterprises to adapt to this demand.
This design is a multi-functional socket injection mold. The material used is ABSwhich iswidely used at present. In the design, the technological properties of plastic parts are analyzed. The mold structure can be usedwith one mold and two cavities, the side gate feed, the injection machine adopts the HTF 160X2A model, and the relevant data are checked. Firstly, the parting surface is designed according to UG software, and then the cavity, core and inclined top core pulling mechanism are designed. The standard die base is drawn throughvarious manuals, and the important die structures such as pouring system, demoulding mechanism and cooling system are designed. Finally, the relevant parts in the design process are calculated and checked, and the die assembly is carried out on the basis of correctness. The two-dimensional engineering drawings of the assembly and the main parts are drawn by AUTOCAD software, and a set of plastic injection mould is designed.
The design process consulted a large number of mold design information, through the design and application of multi-functional socket plastic mold, achieved a breakthrough in the manufacturing process of multi-functional socket. Comparedwith the original design method, the application of the mold not only improves the production efficiency but also improves the product quality. The idea and requirements of the overall design of the mold conform to the modern design trend and the future. development direction
Keywords: multi-function socket; one mold two cavity; side gate; cooling system; injection mold
目录
摘要I
Abstract II
1绪论1
1.1前言1
1.2模具发展现状及发展方向1
1.2.1国内外注塑模具的发展现状1
1.2.2国内外注塑模具的发展趋向3
2塑件结构分析4
2.1塑件材料的选择及成型性能分析5
2.2塑件的结构和尺寸精度表面质量分析5
2.2.1塑件的结构设计5
2.2.2塑件尺寸及精度6
2.2.3塑件表面粗糙度6
2.3计算塑件的体积、质量6
3塑件成型方案设计8
3.1分型面选择8
3.2型腔数的确定9
3.3型腔布局9
3.4浇注系统的类型和位置的选择9
3.5成型零件结构设计10
3.5.1型腔设计10
3.5.2型芯设计12
3.6脱模机构的设计13
3.6.1脱模机构的选用原则： 13
3.6.2推杆和斜顶推出机构设计14
3.6.3脱模力的计算14
3.7导向与定位机构设计16
3.8斜顶的设计17
3.9排气及引气系统的设计20
3.10模温调节系统的设计20
3.11模架选用22
4模具零件设计25
4.1模具成型零件尺寸计算25
4.2模具强度与刚度校核25
4.3浇注系统的设计26
4.3.1主流道的设计26
4.3.2分主流道的设计27
4.3.3浇口的设计27
4.4模具冷却系统的设计28
5注射机的选用及相关参数的校核29
5.1相关参数29
5.2最大注塑量校核30
5.3锁模力校核31
5.4模具与注塑机安装部分相关尺寸校核32
5.5开模行程校核32
第6章模具材料的选用33
6．1成型零件材料选用33
6．2注射模用钢种33
总结34
致谢35
参考文献36
4三维注塑模装配图
A塑件图
A注塑模装配图
定模板
定模座板
定位环
动模板
动模座板
斜顶
型腔
型芯
3设计所包含文件
5目录
6字数
1摘要
