A机械式停车库总装图
摘要
在现代社会城市化快速发展的过程中，城市土地稀缺。随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭拥有私家车。因此，在城市里停车难的问题急需解决。
升降横移机械式停车装置是专业的实现各种车辆的自动停放和储存设施的科学储存。摘要随着城市汽车拥有量的不断增加，停车问题已成为城市中普遍存在的现象，尤其是大中型城市。摘要机械式停车库能充分利用地面空间资源，发挥空间优势，最大限度地停车，是解决城市停车问题的重要途径。摘要典型的机械式停车库作为研究对象的设计，考虑到制造和机械式停车库的运行效率是两个因素。
目前国内外车库的现状与发展趋势已作了全面的研究，选择了三层三列升降横移机械式停车装置作为研究对象。摘要从零件的角度对机械式停车库进行吊装和翻译，可分为车库结构部分、传动部分和控制系统部分。
简要介绍了小区的停车装置-三层三列升降横移机械式停车装置设计的结构和特点，并简单介绍了三层三列升降横移机械式停车装置的运行基矗基于三层三列升降横移机械式停车装置的运行原理，力学理论用于分析的结构，框架结构的强度的提升和移动机械式停车库;选择合适的钢丝绳和计算其直径;检查导线的轴驱动系统的强度和轴的强度在电梯系统;选择合适的电动机，设计匹配的减速装置。最后，为了使停车设备符合要求，根据国家对机械停车设备的要求，对标准的一般安全要求，在机械式停车库中使用一些必要的安全技术，包括操作系统的安全和车库整体的安全防护，使得整个车库可以安全平稳的运行。
关键词：机械式停车库，升降横移，传动机构，强度，钢结构
Abstract
In the process of rapid urbanization in modern society, urban land is scarce. With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more families have private cars. Therefore, the problem of parking in the city needs to be solved urgently.
The lifting and shifting stereoscopic parking device is a professional scientific storage of automatic parking and storage facilities for various vehicles. With the increasing number of urban cars, parking problem has become a common phenomenon in the city, especially in large and medium-sized cities. The mechanical solid garage can make full use of the ground space resources, play the advantage of space, and limit the maximum parking. It is an important way to solve the urban parking problem. The typical stereoscopic garage is designed as the research object, considering that the operation efficiency of the manufacturing and the three-dimensional garage is two factors.
At present, the current situation and development trend of the domestic and foreign garage have been studied comprehensively, and the three layer and three row lift and horizontal parking system is selected as the research object. The hoisting and translation of the three-dimensional garage from the angle of the part can be divided into the garage structure, the transmission part and the control system part.
This paper briefly introduces the design and structure of the parking device, the three level, the three row lifting and transversely moving three-dimensional parking device, and briefly introduces the operation foundation of the three level three columns lifting and transversely moving stereoscopic parking device. The operating principle of three layers of three lifting stereo parking device based on the analysis for structural mechanics theory, enhance the strength of the frame structure and movable garage; selection of wire rope suitable and calculate the diameter; check the wire axis drive strength and shaft system in elevator system; select the appropriate motor, deceleration design of matching device. Finally, in order to make parking equipment to meet the requirements, according to the national requirements of mechanical parking equipment, general safety requirements of the standard, the use of some necessary safety technology in stereo garage, including operating system security and safety of the whole garage door, the garage can run safely and stably.
Key words: Stereo garage,Lifting and moving, Transmission mechanism, Strength, Steel structure
目录
摘要4
Abstract 5
1绪论6
1.1课题研究的背景6
1.2设计构思和思路6
1.3机械式停车库简介7
1.4国内外机械式停车库的发展概况9
1.4.1国内机械式停车库的发展概况9
1.4.2国外机械式停车库的发展概况10
1.5课题主要研究内容12
2机械式停车库的参数设计13
2.1车库的运行过程13
2.2负载性能分析14
2.3整体布局设计14
2.4行程速度设计15
2.5功能原理方案设计15
2.6钢结构框架的选择与设计16
2.7载车板的选择17
2.8车盘结构及车盘的升降横移问题18
3升降传动系统设计19
3.1升降电动机的选择19
3.2升降钢丝绳传动的设计21
3.2.1钢丝绳的种类21
3.2.2钢丝绳的直径选择21
3.2.3钢丝绳的使用23
3.3升降减速器轴的设计24
3.4轴承的选择及较核29
3.5升降主轴强度校核31
4横移传动系统设计33
4.1横移电动机的选择33
4.2横移传动轴的设计33
4.3横移联轴器及键的选择38
4.4齿轮齿条的设计39
4.4.1齿轮齿条的设计要求39
4.4.2齿轮齿条的主要部件40
4.5齿轮齿条的材料选择及强度校核41
4.6齿轮齿条的基本参数44
5安全防护系统45
5.1操控系统的安全设计45
5.2车库整体的安全防护设计45
结论46
参考文献47
致谢49
字数统计
压板
载车板
支架
轴
导轨
导向齿条
电葫芦架
法兰
盖板
固定板
横梁
拉杆
设计所包含文件
中间轴
