A四连杆装箱机总装图
啤酒瓶全自动装箱机设计
摘要
当今社会，人们的生活水平越来越高，于是，越来越多的人喜欢喝瓶装饮料，啤酒、橙汁、矿泉水……，于是，对于饮料包装机械的要求越来越高了。如今的关于这方面的新闻真是越来越多了。比如说法国Aries Packaging公司在2005年国际包装展（interpack）上推出新一代装箱机；多功能全自动装箱机在中德合作江西德赛特包装机械设备有限公司诞生……由此可见，瓶装装箱所用的装箱机已经成为了罐装饮料生产线上的一道必要工序。现在，我们最常见的装箱机一般是由抓头充、排气来实现抓、放瓶子的。通过机械的运转、气动和电控把瓶子准确、可靠地放进箱子里。并且通过独特的四连杆机构，使瓶子的提升和降落运动准确平稳。随着社会的不断进步，科技的快速发展，全自动装箱机也在不停的发展。
本文介绍了其工作原理，气动原理，总体方案设计和进瓶抓瓶部件的设计过程。
关键词：全自动装箱机；双四连杆机构；抓瓶头；导瓶装置；
The paper of automatic packing machine of beer bottle
Abstract
Today, more and more people prefer to drink bottled drinks, like beer, orange juice, mineral water and so on…So, the demand of packaging machineries is increasing very fast. There are a lot of news of the packing machine. For example, Aries Packaging, France Corporation was on the launch of a new generation of packing machine in the international packaging exhibition (interpack) in 2005. Multifunction automatic packing machine was produced in which, Jiangxi Dorset Packaging Machinery Equipment Co. Ltd, with Sino-German cooperation.
Bottled packing crates used by the machine have become a necessary process of a canned beverage production line. The most common packing machine is the first fully grasp the exhaust to grasp and put the bottles. The machine controls by mechanical operation, pneumatic and electric control to put bottles into boxes accurate and reliable. Through a unique four-bar linkage, the machine put bottles with a accurate and smooth movement. As society progresses, the rapid development of science and technology, automatic packing machines have been undergoing development.
And this paper introduces its working principle, aerodynamic principle, the overall program design and the design of components of bottle grasping.
Key Words: Automatic packing machine，twin four linkage mechanism，,claw，the device of transportation bottles
目录
引言···························································· 1
第一章装箱机工作原理
1.1装箱工作原理············································ 2
1.2装箱过程的运动分解······································ 2
1.2.1瓶的运动········································ 2
1.2.2箱的运动········································ 3
1.2.3抓头部分的运动····································· 4
1.3工作原理流程图········································ 5
第二章机械结构总体设计
2.1输瓶装置和导瓶装置····································· 6
2.1.1输瓶装置····································· 6
2.1.2导瓶理瓶原理······································ 6
2.2输箱装置········································ 7
2.2.1输箱带II ········································ 9
2.2.2输箱带I ·········································9
2.2.3输箱带上的光电管··································10
2.3主传动机构·········································10
2.3.1主传动机构的四种状态·····························11
2.3.2收缩盘·········································11
2.4连杆机构·········································12
2.4.1机构的分解·········································12
2.4.2轴衬套·········································14
2.5抓瓶装置·········································15
第三章气动控制原理·········································16
第四章进瓶及抓瓶装置设计
4.1进瓶装置·········································17
4.1.1导瓶板的设计········································17
4.1.2输瓶带·········································18
4.1.3电动机的选配········································18
4.2抓瓶装置············································19
4.2.1抓头定位···········································19
4.2.2气缸选配···········································20
4.2.3安全装置···········································20
第五章进瓶抓瓶常见故障及处理·······························21
第六章安全······················································22
结论··························································23
致谢··························································24
参考文献··························································25
设计目录
设计所包含文件
摘要部分
字数统计
导瓶装置
输瓶托板
装箱机气动系统原理图
惰轮
输瓶部件
夹持器部件
